Tecumseh and the Quest for Indian Leadership

Chapter 7 provides an overview of the outbreak of the War of 1812 and Tecumseh’s role in the conflict.

In January 1812, Tecumseh returns to Prophetstown from his travels in the south. Angry at the failure of the Battle of Tippecanoe and the collapse of his movement, he threatens to kill Tenskwatawa if he ever jeopardizes the Native American cause again. While slowly rebuilding his confederacy, Tecumseh once again promises peace to William Henry Harrison at nearby Vincennes.

At the same time, British agents such as Matthew Elliott begin to secretly prepare sympathetic tribes in the region for war with the United States. By May, the news reaches Tecumseh. In June, he begins a journey to Canada, reaching Amherstburg by early July just as the Americans declare war.

Though initially unchallenged, the invading force of American General William Hull encounters difficulties and remains stationed at Sandwich, Ontario. The delay of the American advance bolsters the British cause among neutral tribes like the Wyandot, who quickly join the Native American contingent in Amherstburg. In August, Tecumseh participates in the Battles of Brownstown and Monguagon.

At Amherstburg, Tecumseh meets and instantly bonds with British General Isaac Brock.