Tecumseh and the Quest for Indian Leadership

Tecumseh (1768-1813) is the titular subject of Edmunds’s book. Distinguished at an early age by charisma and skill in traditional Native American activities, Tecumseh rises to prominence in the Shawnee nation alongside his brother Tenskwatawa in the early 19th century. The eloquence and fierce determination of Tecumseh impresses everyone he encounters, friend or foe. After creating a political and military movement, Tecumseh travels extensively to Canada and throughout the United States in search of allies against the United States government. His efforts culminate in his participation in the War of 1812. He is killed by American forces at the Battle of the Thames in October 1813. 

Born Lalawethika (1775-1836), Tenskwatawa, or the Prophet, takes on his new name (which means “Open Door”) after receiving a religious vision in 1805. Though not nearly as favored as his older brother Tecumseh, Tenskwatawa, through his religious teachings, quickly establishes a significant following in the Old Northwest. He preaches the rejection of European values, like alcohol consumption, and a return to the traditional practices and culture of Native Americans. A less gifted leader than Tecumseh, Tenskwatawa’s influence over the Native American people slowly declines, especially after his disastrous leadership during the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811.