The Koran (Al-Qur'an)

The Qur’an unequivocally asserts itself as the literal word of God—a revelation delivered to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. This claim serves not only as a theological declaration but also as a central element of the Qur’an’s rhetorical structure and authority. Verses such as “This is the Scripture in which there is no doubt, containing guidance for those who are mindful of God” (2:2) and “It is He who has sent this scripture down to you, [Prophet], with the truth” (3:7) emphasize its divine origin. Believers regard these verses as evidence that the Qur’an is fundamentally different from human speech or composition. The Qur’an consistently refutes accusations that it is poetry or fabrication, asserting instead that its unmatched eloquence and depth serve as signs of its divine nature. This is seen through challenges like “Then produce a sura like it, and call on anyone you can beside God if you are telling the truth” (10:38).

This claim of divine authorship positions the Qur’an as a miraculous text that embodies both spiritual guidance and proof of God’s existence. Its stylistic features—rhythmic structure, rhetorical devices, and interwoven themes—seek to appeal to both intellect and emotion while emphasizing its inimitable nature.